Dental Prosthetic Status and Prosthetic Needs of Geriatric Population: A Cross Sectional Study

Authors

  • Arun A

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v16i4.18552

Keywords:

: Prosthetic status, prosthetic need, complete denture, geriatric population.

Abstract

Objective: Oral health is considered as an indicator for health and quality of life in geriatric patients. It becomes
essential to assess the prosthetic status and need in order to promote oral health. Hence, a survey was conducted
on geriatric patients visiting a dental teaching institute in India.
Materials and Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among geriatric population aged above 60.The
sample size was estimated to be 570. The information related to prosthetic status, prosthetic need was obtained
using the World Health Organisation Oral Health Assessment Form 1997. Chi‑square test was used to analyse the
data.
Results: Out of 570 elderly people, 308 were males and 262 were females. The study results showed that 77%
and 78% of the total subjects had no prostheses in maxillary and mandibular arch, respectively. Prosthetic status
was better in males than in females. The level of prosthetic need was higher in females (82%) in mandibular arch
compared to males (75%). In the age group of 80-85years need for complete denture was more. Requirement for
single and multi unit prosthesis was higher in age groups of 60-65 years. Less percentage of subjects in the upper
socio-economic categories needed prosthesis compared to those in the lower socio-economic categories
Conclusion: Unmet prosthetic needs were more in geriatric population attending the institutional outpatient
department. There was no significant association of gender with prosthetic status and need and significant
association was observed between age and socioeconomic status with prosthetic status and need.

Author Biography

  • Arun A

    1D-Care Dental Clinic, Consultant Prosthodontist, Kerala

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Published

2022-10-10

How to Cite

Dental Prosthetic Status and Prosthetic Needs of Geriatric Population: A Cross Sectional Study. (2022). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 16(4), 132-136. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v16i4.18552