Autopsy-Based Study of Snakebite Fatalities in Guntur Region: A Comprehensive Two-Year Analysis

Authors

  • Katta Sri Ram
  • Y.K.C.Rangaiah
  • L. Ananda Kumar
  • Mahesh Mandala
  • Maddirala Abhinay
  • Mohammed Ajas Khan
  • Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19943

Keywords:

Snakebite, Envenomation Deaths, Autopsy, Toxicology

Abstract

Background: Snakebite envenomation remains a critical public health concern in India, with its substantial
morbidity and mortality burden. Addressing this issue is imperative, as snakebite-related deaths are preventable
and yet disproportionately affect vulnerable populations in rural India.
Materials and Methods: This autopsy-based study aimed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of lethal
snakebite cases in the Guntur region, Andhra Pradesh by considering case data, autopsy findings and ancillary
investigation findings. Additionally, an attempt was made to recommend preventive measures and raise awareness
among the local population regarding snakebite prevention.
Results: Snakebite incidents were more common among males who belonged to the agricultural workforce. These
bites predominantly occurred during the rainy season and during daylight hours. The majority of victims were
from rural areas, and the incidence was higher among younger individuals. Most of the bites were localized on
the lower extremities. Additionally, a significant number of victims experienced fatal outcomes within six hours
of envenomation.
Conclusion: Snakebite is a highly neglected tropical disease but a preventable one. The Indian government is giving
priority to snakebite venomics, proteomics, and the application of recombinant DNA technology for developing
antivenoms, diverging from conventional animal-derived sources. Given the wide-ranging biogeographic
distribution of venom type in venomous snakes, a re-evaluation of the ‘big four’ strategy is being advocated,
promoting alternative methods for effective antivenom production.

Author Biographies

  • Katta Sri Ram

    Assistant Professor of Forensic Medicine, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada

  • Y.K.C.Rangaiah

    Associate Professor of Forensic Medicine, Kurnool Medical College, Kurnool,

  • L. Ananda Kumar

    Associate Professor of Forensic Medicine,Government Medical College, Nandyal,

  • Mahesh Mandala

    Assistant Professor of Forensic Medicine, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada,

  • Maddirala Abhinay

    Junior Resident, Kurnool Medical College

  • Mohammed Ajas Khan

    Junior Resident, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada,

  • Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh

    Assistant Professor of Forensic Medicine, Andhra Medical College,Visakhapatnam.

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Published

2023-10-16

How to Cite

Autopsy-Based Study of Snakebite Fatalities in Guntur Region: A Comprehensive Two-Year Analysis. (2023). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 17(4), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19943