A Different Case Of Suicide By Hanging - Case Study Of The Event

Authors

  • Deependra Awasthi Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun
  • Akhilesh Agarwal Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun
  • Puneet M. Awasthi Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun
  • Soni Verma Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun
  • Rahul Dev Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun
  • Piyush Kumar Gangwar Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/vjzhyg02

Keywords:

Death, Dupatta, Male, Social issue, Suicidal hanging.

Abstract

A thorough analysis of circumstances and examination of the death scene is crucial before determining the manner of death in cases of hanging. While there are numerous reports of suicide and homicide by hanging in India, instances where the deceased is found with hands and/or feet bound and with feet touching a chair, the ground, or a bed, are considerably uncommon, as illustrated in this particular case (figure no.1). Hanging is indeed one of the methods used in suicides due to its accessibility and the perception that it may lead to a quick death. However, it's important to note that the choice of method can vary greatly depending on individual circumstances and cultural context. It is very easy to locate the place (indoor/outdoor) as well as commonly available hanging materials like rope, long napkin, belt, saree, dupatta, and long cloth (dhoti). Partial hanging suicide with hand-tied rope/dupatta cases are very less in number. Data on suicides, such as those reported by the National Crime Records Bureau, provide important insights into patterns and risk factors for suicide, essential information for public health interventions, and policy-making aimed at preventing such deaths. A total of 1,70,924 suicides were reported in the country during 20229. Sometimes suicidal tendency of the victim is so high that he/she can tie his/her hands with ligature material so that he/she cannot escape from the suicidal situation. We can also learn about partial hanging and postmortem blisters from this case study.

Author Biographies

  • Deependra Awasthi, Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

     Junior Resident Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 

    G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

  • Akhilesh Agarwal, Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

    Professor And Head Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

  • Puneet M. Awasthi, Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

    Associate Professor Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

  • Soni Verma, Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

    Associate Professor Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

     

  • Rahul Dev, Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

    Associate Professor Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

     

  • Piyush Kumar Gangwar, Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

    Assistant Professor Department Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology , G.S.V.M Medical College Kanpur Nagar& Government Medical College Jalaun

     

References

Kanchan T, Rastogi P, Menezes RG, Nagesh KR. Apparent partial hanging. Am J Forensic Med Pathol.2010;31(4):376-7.

Adair TW, Dobersen MJ. A case of suicidal hanging staged as homicide. J Forensic Sci, 1999; 44(6):1307–1309.

Leth P, Vesterby A. Homicidal hanging masquerading as suicide. Forensic Science International, 1997; 85(1): 65–71.

Di Nunno N, Vacca M, Costantinides F, Di Nunno C. Death Following Atypical Compression of the Neck. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 2003; 24(4):364–368.

Reddy KSN, Murty OP. The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 33rd ed. 2014. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi.

Feskanich D, Hastrup JL, Marshall JR, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Kawachi I. Stress and suicide in the Nurses’ Health Study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002; 56:95–98.

Biswas H, Islam MR, Das TC. Medicolegal, Legal and Social Issues in a Case of Hanging. Dinajpur Med Col J, 2009; 2(1):32-36.

Kanchan T. Suicide Predictors and Statistics. In: Payne-James J and Byard RW (eds): Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine. Second Edition. Waltham: Academic Press, Elsevier, 2014

NCRB Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections (July, 2022), National Commission on Population, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare/chapter 2 suicide page 1.

Reddy KSN. The essentials of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 19th edition, 2000: 283-295.

Adams N. Near hanging. Emerg Med. 1999;11:17–21. [Google Scholar]

McHugh TP, Stout M. Near-hanging injury. Ann Emerg Med. 1983;12:774–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Bennewith, Olive; Gunnell, David; Kapur, Navneet; Turnbull, Pauline; Simkin, Sue; Sutton, Lesley; Hawton, Keith (2 January 2018). "Suicide by hanging: multicentre study based on coroners' records in England” PMID 15738509

Downloads

Published

2024-10-09

How to Cite

A Different Case Of Suicide By Hanging - Case Study Of The Event. (2024). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 18(4), 3-6. https://doi.org/10.37506/vjzhyg02