Trend of medico-legal cases at a tertiary care teaching hospital of U.P.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/2fkf9d55Keywords:
Medico legal cases, Emergency department, Casualty medical officer, Road traffic injuries, Forensic medicine expert.Abstract
Background:Trend of medico legal cases is a fundamental part of the prevention of avoidable causalities in future and to study the crime rate in area. In present study an attempt is made to know the burden of medico legal cases. The aim of present study is to describe the profile, pattern and trend of medico-legal cases and identify errors in the medico-legal reports.
METHOD:This is a Retrospective, descriptive, non-interventional study, conducted in emergency department of Government Medical College and Hospital Jalaun during the period from 1st January 2023 to 31th December 2023. This is a tertiary care teachinghospital where patients are referred from most of private hospitals. Patients from district hospitals of the region are also admitted in this college.
Conclusions:In majority of places, duty of casualty medical officer is accomplished by MBBS doctor whois not expert in handling of medico legal cases. Therefore medico-legal work should be doneunder the direction of forensic medicine expert to avoid inaccuracy in giving the opinion. The presentstudy showed that male outnumbered female and maximum cases were of youngergeneration. Most common aetiology was of road traffic injuries. Such incidences can beprevented by giving awareness through proper education and training of safety standards byadministrators through road safety programs.
References
REFERENCES
-Pt. Parmanand Katara v Union of India. 1989 AIR 2039, 1989 SCR (3) 997, 1989 SCC (4) 286.
-Brahmankar TR, Sharma SK. A record-based study of frequency and pattern of
medico-legal cases reported at a tertiary care hospital in Miraj. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017; 4:1348–1352. doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20171374.
-Madadin M, Alqarzaie AA, Alzahrani RS, Alzahrani FF, Alqarzea SM, Alhajri KM,
Al Jumaan MA. Characteristics of Medico-Legal Cases and Errors in Medico-Legal
Reports at a Teaching Hospital in Saudi Arabia. Open Access Emerg Med. 2021 Dec
; 13:521-526. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S341893. PMID: 34880689; PMCID:
PMC8648094.
- Malik Yogendra, Chawla Rahul et al- profile of medico legal cases in causality of a
rural medical college of Haryana. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine
vol. 35 (4) 367-368.
- Hussaini SN, Kulkarni CS, Batra AK. Profile of Medico-Legal Cases Coming to
Casualty of Government Medical College, Akola. Journal of Forensic Medicine,
Science and Law. 2013;22(2):55.
- Garg V, Verma SK. Profile of Medico-legal Cases at Ades Institute of Medical
Sciences and Research, Bhatinda, Punjab. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic
Medicine.2010;32(2):150-152.
- Singh JP, Bansal MK and Yadav Profile of Medico-legal Cases in Casualty of a
Tertiary Care Hospital in Delhi. Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine amp;
Toxicology 2021; 19(2): 27-31.
- Siddappa S C, Datta A, “A Study Pattern of Medico-legal Cases Treated at a Tertiary
Care Hospital in Central Karnataka”. Indian J Forensic Community
Med 2015;2(4):193-197.
-Sangwan C, Bansal MK, Garg P, Yadav M. Profile of Medico-legal Cases Related to
Maxillo-facial and ENT Injuries: A Prospective Study. Indian Internet Journal of
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2018;16(4):84-88.
-Trangadia MM, Mehta RA, Rada NH, Gupta BD. Profile of medico-legal cases in
tertiary care hospital in Jamnagar, Gujarat: Retrospective study of one year. J Res
Med Den Sci 2014;2(4):57-62.
-Yadav A, Singh NK. Pattern of Medico-legal Cases in rural Area of Faridabad,
Haryana. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2013; 35 (1):60-2.
-Aktas N, Gulacti U, Lok U, Aydin İ, Borta T, Celik M. Characteristics of traumatic
forensic cases admitted to emergency medicine and errors in the forensic report
writing. Bull Emerg Trauma. 2018;6(1):64–70. doi: 10.29252/beat-060110.
-Turla A, Aydin B, Sataloğlu N. [Mistakes and omissions in judicial reports prepared
in emergency services]. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2009;15(2):180–184.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Puneet Awasthi, Charak. Sangwan , Deependra Awasthi, Soni Verma, Rahul. Dev, Ram. Pratap Singh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en