Pattern Of Fatal Head Injury Due To Vehicular Accidents In Tertiary Care Centre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/y731f361Keywords:
Base of skull fracture, Subdural hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, Linear fractures.Abstract
Head injury is an important cause of mortality worldwide. The present study was undertaken on 100 cases of vehicular accidents, which were autopsied at Thirunelveli Medical college over a period of one year from 2019-2020.Most of accidents has taken place during 8PM to 12 AM with a marked male preponderance of 83%.Vulnerable age group was found to be 21 to 40 years. Two wheeler occupants were commonly involved. Skull fractures were present in 65% of cases. Base of skull fractures found to be 23%,fracture of vault were found in 12%,linear fracture 50% .Among intra cranial hemorrhages, Subdural and sub arachnoid hemorrhage found to be 80.9%.
References
Raju K, Aramani CS, Honnur.gar RS, Bai MKH. Correlation of pattern of lesions, morbidity and mortality in head injury cases at KLES‘s hospital and MRC, Belgaum. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2011 July- Dec; 5(2):92-95.
Goel S, Singh V B, Agarwal N, Niranjan A. Head injuries in road traffic accident and its presentation in emergency room: A retrospective study. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 2011 July-Dec; 2(2):165- 167.
Khan MK, Hanif SA, Husain M, Huda MF, Sabri I. Pattern of Non-Fatal Head Injury in Adult Cases Reported at J.N.M.C.Hospital, A.M.U, Aligarh. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2011 Jan-Mar; 33(1):21-23.
Chaurasia BD. Scalp, Temple and Face. B D Chaurasia‘s Human Anatomy Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical. 4th ed, vol 3. New Delhi: CBS publishers and distributors; 2006:45-50.
Standring S et al. Face and scalp, Nervous system. Gray‘s anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 40th ed. Spain: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier Ltd; 2008:467-481,901-1202.
Vij K. Regional Injuries. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: principles and practice. 4th ed. New Delhi: Reed Elsevier India Private Ltd; 2008:351-365.
Snell SR. Head and Neck. Clinical Anatomy by Regions. 8th ed. Maryland: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2008:722-731.
Rao N. Regional Injuries. Text book of Forensic medicine and Toxicology. 2nd ed. Jaypee publishers; 2010:234. 85
Forensic medicine for medical students [internet]. [Place unknown]: [cited 2012 sept 15].Availablefrom:http://www.forensicmed.co.uk/wounds/blunt-force-trauma/patterns/falls.
Widell T. Face Fracture [internet]. [Place unknown]: [cited 2012 sept 15]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/824743-overview.
Batstone MD, Monsour NTF, Pattel P, Lynham A. The patterns of facial injury suffered by patients in road traffic accidents: A case controlled study. International Journal of Surgery. 2007 Aug; 5(4):250-254.
Menon A, Nagesh KR. Pattern of Fatal Head injuries due to Vehicular Accidents in Manipal. JIAFM. 2005; 27(1):19-22. Research. 2011 June; 5(3):592-596.
Jha S, Yadav BN, Agrawal A, Thakur D, Karna A, Subedi N, et al. The Pattern of Fatal Head Injury in a Teaching Hospital in Eastern Nepal. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2011 June; 5(3):592-596.
Roccia F, Bianchi FA, Zavattero E, Baietto F, Boffano P. Etiology and patterns of facial lacerations and their possible association with underlying maxillofacial fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Nov; 22(6):19-23.
Hitosugi M, Mizuno K, Nagai T, Tokudome S. Analysis of Maxillofacial Injuries of Vehicle Passengers Involved in Frontal Collisions. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2011 April; 69(4):1146-1151.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ganagalakshmi, Gokulram, Sudalaimuthu, Narasimhan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en