Shedding Light on Forensic Science: Public Awareness and Understanding

Abstract

Forensic science is the application of scientific disciplines which are directed to the recognition, identification, individualization, and evaluation of physical evidences by the application of the principles, technology, and methods of natural sciences for the purpose of administration of criminal justice or in order to serve the law. Improved forensic investigation techniques rely heavily on raising public awareness of forensic science. The purpose of this study is to analyse the level of awareness among the community's various age groups by examining their knowledge and perception of forensic science. A survey based study was conducted over 400 adults of different age groups ranging from 18 to 45 years or above, different professions and gender. The survey questionnaire was made up in digital format using google form tool, the questionnaire was designed into two sets easy and moderate questions to ensure that participants of all age group could effectively engage and contribute their insights. The study concluded that 92% of the participants were aware of forensic science. The study, comprised of individuals aged 18 to years or above, observed that those aged 18 to 30 responded more enthusiastically and efficiently to the survey compared to individuals aged 30 and above. Younger participants had more participation and efficiency in their responses. Additionally, sex had no impact on public awareness. However, substantial differences have been observed among age, and  profession. In accordance with the survey, people who are younger, employed, are more aware of forensic science. Nevertheless, it is too soon to make accurate predictions about the level of awareness, knowledge and engagement rates, as thorough nationwide surveys have yet to be undertaken. The preliminary research gives initial insights, but substantial data gathering is required to draw more definitive conclusions about public awareness and engagement levels. Launching awareness campaigns about the relevance of forensic Science is critical for creating a more informed community, lowering fears, and addressing knowledge gaps, ultimately helping the discipline and encouraging future participation.