A Morphometric Forensic Analysis using Cranio-Facial & Odontological Indices in Stature Estimation

Authors

  • Chetna Khanna DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana, India,
  • Meenakshi Sharma DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)
  • Kusum Singal University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom 
  • Neelkamal Sharma DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)
  • Sapna Sharma DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)
  • Nitin Bishariya DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/x711s160

Keywords:

Forensic, Anthropology, Cranio-facial, Odontology, Indices, Stature, Statistics etc.

Abstract

Purpose: Forensic anthropology involves the examination of human remains for medicolegal purposes. Age, sex,
and stature are critical aspects of identifying unknown individuals. Stature estimation can be achieved through
various morphometric indices. The aim of the present study was to estimate and correlate the stature of an
individual using odontometric and craniofacial indices.
Methods: The study included 100 subjects from the Haryana population. Odontometric and craniofacial
measurements were taken, and different indices were calculated using standardized formulas. Data analysis was
conducted using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science).
Results: A significant correlation was observed between odontometric and craniofacial indices and an individual’s
stature. The left central incisor index and right canine index showed better correlation with stature in both males
and females. The highest variance was observed with the nasal index in both genders.
Conclusions: The findings indicate a positive correlation between odontometric and craniofacial indices and
stature. These results can aid forensic investigations by improving methods of identification.

Author Biographies

  • Chetna Khanna, DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana, India,

    M.Sc. Student, DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana, India,

  • Meenakshi Sharma, DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

    M.Sc. Student, DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana, India,

  • Kusum Singal, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom 

    Research Fellow, Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom 

  • Neelkamal Sharma, DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

    Associate Professor ,DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

  • Sapna Sharma, DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

    Associate Professor , DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

  • Nitin Bishariya, DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

    Research Scholar , DOFS, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana (India)

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Published

2025-07-10

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Section

Original Article

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Copyright (c) 2025 Chetna Khanna, Meenakshi Sharma, Kusum Singal, Neelkamal Sharma, Sapna Sharma, Nitin Bishariya

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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How to Cite

A Morphometric Forensic Analysis using Cranio-Facial & Odontological Indices in Stature Estimation. (2025). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 19(3), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.37506/x711s160