Drowning Patterns in Saurashtra Region- a Retrospective Study

Authors

  • Jitendra S. Rathod Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Shri M.P.Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat,
  • Chauham A. Desani Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Shri M.P.Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat.
  • Kalpesh kumar R. Chaudhari Assistant Professor Foresnic Medicine Department, Government Medical College, Surat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/y0n2kf92

Keywords:

Drowning; Asphyxia; Types; Age group; rainy season.

Abstract

Drowning is one of form of mechanical asphyxia. It is major contributor of deaths in India and worldwide. Total 38,503
people died in India due to drowning in 2022. Gujarat reported 1959 deaths due to drowning in 2022. According to WHO
approximately 300000 people died in year 2021. The study was conducted in one year duration from January 2024 to
December 2024 in forensic medicine and toxicology department of Shree M. P. Shah Government medical college and
Guru Gobindsingh Government Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Total 64 cases of drowning were reported. In this
study, male deaths were 84.37%; Age group of the 21-30 years contributing 25% of total cases; 60.94% cases were married;
maximum cases belonged to Hindu community and rural area; most of cases reported in rainy season.

Author Biographies

  • Jitendra S. Rathod, Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Shri M.P.Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat,

    Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Shri M.P.Shah Government Medical College,
    Jamnagar, Gujarat,

  • Chauham A. Desani, Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Shri M.P.Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat.

    Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Shri M.P.Shah Government Medical College,
    Jamnagar, Gujarat.

  • Kalpesh kumar R. Chaudhari, Assistant Professor Foresnic Medicine Department, Government Medical College, Surat

    Assistant Professor Foresnic Medicine Department, Government Medical College, Surat

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Published

2026-01-29

How to Cite

Drowning Patterns in Saurashtra Region- a Retrospective Study. (2026). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 20(1), 104-107. https://doi.org/10.37506/y0n2kf92