An Exploratory Study To Assess The Utilization Of Contraceptive Methods And Their Effectiveness Among Women In A Selected Community

Main Article Content

Honey Gangadharan
Sheeba P Joseph
Clarice Adeline Lyngdoh

Abstract

This exploratory study evaluated contraceptive utilisation, effectiveness, and influencing factors among married women in a semi-urban community of Delhi, India. Using a structured questionnaire, the research examined contraceptive choices, family planning knowledge, and decision-making within households.


Results revealed 97.5% of participants had good contraceptive utilisation, while only 0.75% reported poor use. Effectiveness was high, with 97% avoiding unintended pregnancies. Significant associations were found between contraceptive use and demographic factors such as monthly income, access to healthcare, and prior sources of contraception information (p < 0.05).


Findings highlight the success of government family planning schemes and the influence of socio-cultural and economic factors on contraceptive behaviour. This study contributes valuable insights to reproductive health policy, education, and community-based interventions in India.

Article Details

Section

Original Article

Author Biographies

Honey Gangadharan, M. Sc (Nursing), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India

Honey Gangadharan is currently working at ABVIMS and Dr RML Hospital—a premier medical college and hospital managed by the Government of India. She completed her bachelor's and master's in nursing from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University in Delhi. She has also co-authored mutliple best-selling books in the  field of competitive nursing exams and has worked on multiple panels and committees focussed on improving the standard of nursing and nursing education in the country. 

Sheeba P Joseph, M. Sc (Nursing), Vice Principal cum Professor, St. Stephen’s Hospital College of Nursing, Delhi

M. Sc (Nursing), Vice Principal cum Professor, St. Stephen’s Hospital College of Nursing,
Delhi

Clarice Adeline Lyngdoh, M. Sc (Nursing), Assistant Professor, St. Stephen’s Hospital College of Nursing, Delhi

M. Sc (Nursing), Assistant Professor, St. Stephen’s Hospital College of
Nursing, Delhi

How to Cite

An Exploratory Study To Assess The Utilization Of Contraceptive Methods And Their Effectiveness Among Women In A Selected Community. (2026). International Journal of Nursing Care, 14(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.37506/fxex7v15

References

National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21 for

India

GBD 2021 Fertility and Forecasting Collaborators.

Global fertility in 204 countriesand territories,

-2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive

demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease

Study 2021. Lancet (London, England) [Internet]. 2024

Mar 19;403(10440):S0140-6736(24)005506.

Sharma K, Minhas A. Contraceptive usage and

preferences among youngmarried women in

Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Clinical

Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2021 Jul 1;5(4):150–3.

Singal S, Sikdar SK, Kaushik S, Singh P, Bhatt N,

Samandari G, et al. factors associated with continuation

of intrauterine device use in Gujarat and Rajasthan,

India: a cross-sectional household study. Sexual and

Reproductive Health Matters. 2021 Jun 21;29(2).

Sowmya, Ansuya, Vinish V. Contraceptives utilization

and barriers inKarnataka, Southern India: A survey on

women residing in slums. Clinical Epidemiology and

Global Health. 2020 Apr;