Parental Phubbing Among Mothers of School Age Children and it’s Risk for Child’s Behavioral Problems
Main Article Content
Abstract
The present study assessed parental phubbing among mothers of school-age children and its risk for behavioral problems.
Objectives included determining the level of parental phubbing, assessing children’s behavioral risk, finding the correlation
between the two, and identifying associations with socio-personal variables. The study was based on Nola Pender’s Health
Promotion Model and used a descriptive design. It was conducted in the Pediatric OPD of KIMSHEALTH among 120
mothers selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, the Spanish version
of the Phubbing Scale, and SAEBRS.
Results showed that 2.5% had mild, 63.3% moderate, and 34.2% severe phubbing. The mean behavioral problem score was
29.08 ± 8.738, indicating a significant risk. A negative correlation was found between parental phubbing and children’s
behavioral outcomes. Significant associations were observed with mother’s age, number of children, education, type
of family, and phone usage (p < 0.05). The study concluded that parental phubbing poses a significant risk (77.5%) for
behavioral problems in school-age children.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en
How to Cite
References
A study to assess the behavioral changes related
to mobile phone usage observed by parents of
school going children in selected areas of Sasaram.
Shivanshu Kumar, Nidhi Kumari and Shakiluddin
anshari, International journal of Advanced Psychiatric
Nursing 2022: 4(2): 06-09 (Accepted 03.05.2025) Juldec
, published by comprehensive publication
In today’s time, mobile applications have become
essential for several reasons [Internet]. www.linkedin.
com. [cited 2024 Apr 22]. Available from: https://
www.linkedin.com/pulse/todys-time-mobileapplications-
have-become-essential-several-sjnnf
Dewar G. What is parental phubbing, and how
does it harm families? [Internet]. Parenting science.
[cite 2024 Apr 17]. Available from: https://
parentingscience.com/what-is-phubbing-and-howdoes-
it-harm-us/
Holland k. How to identify and manage phubbing
[Internet]. Healthline media; 2018. Available from:
https://www.healthline.com/health/phubbing
Niu G, Yao L, Wu L, Tian Y, Xu L, Sun X. Parental
Phubbing and adolescent problematic mobile phone
use: The role of parent-child relationship and self
control. Children and Youth services review [Internet].
Sep 1; 116:105247 Available from: https://www.
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019072
Degenhard J. Smartphone users in world 2025
[Internet]. Statista. 2023. Available from: https://
www.statista.com/forecasts/1143723/smartphoneusers-
in-the-world
Kemo S. Digital 2022: India [Internet]. Datareportal –
Global Digital Insights. 2022. Available from: http://
datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-india
Chotpitayasunondh V, Douglas K M. How “phubbing”
becomes the norm: the antecedents and consequences
of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in human
behaviour. 2016 Oct; 63: 9-18.
Davey S, Davey A, Raghav SK, Singh JV, Singh N,
Blachnio A, et al. Predictors and consequences of
“Phubbing” among adolescents and youth in India:
An impact evaluation study. Journal of family &
community medicine [Internet]. 2018 [Cited 2019 Dec
; 25(1): 35-42 Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.
nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5774041
Zhang J, Dong C, Jiang Y, Zhang QE, Li Y. Parental
phubbing and child social-emotional adjustment:
A Meta-Analysis of studies conducted in China.
Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2023
Oct1; Volume 16: 42 67-85.
Varkey Elizabeth, Manju Micle, M S Sushmi, P Shaji.
Maternal phubbing and mother-child relationship: A
descriptive survey in kpzhikode. The Nursing Journal
of India [Internet]. Available from: http://www.
tnaijournal-nji.com
Gonzalo A. Nola Pender: Health Promotion Model
(Nursing Theory Guide) [Internet]. Nurseslabs.
Available from: https://nurseslabs.com/nolapender-
health-promotion-model/
Wang X, Gao L, Yang J, Zhao F, Wang P. Parental
Phubbing and Adolescents’ Depressive Symptoms:
Self-Esteem and Perceived Social Support as
Moderators. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2019
Dec 27;49(2):427–37.
Lv H, Ye W, Chen S, Zhang H, Wang R. The effect
of mother phubbing on young children’s emotional
and behavioral problems: International Journal of
Environmental Research and public health. 2022 Dec
; 19 (24): 16911.
Zhang J, Dong C, Jiang Y, Zhang QE, Li Y. Parental
phubbing and child social-emotional adjustment:
A Meta-Analysis of studies conducted in China.
Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2023
Oct1; Volume 16: 42 67-85.
Zhao J, Guo Z, Shi H, Yu M, Jiao L, Xu Y. The
Relationship Between Parental Phubbing and
Interpersonal Aggression in Adolescents: The Role of
Rejection Sensitivity and School Climate. Journal of
Interpersonal Violence. 2023 Jan 12;38(11-12):7630–55.