Effectiveness of Hoffman Exercise on Breastfeeding among Primipara Mothers with Flat and Retracted Nipple: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding is one of the most natural and beneficial acts a mother can do for her child. There is no other single action by which a mother can impact the present and future health of her baby. Nipple abnormalities are commonly encountered in clinical practice especially in relation to lactation problem in postnatal. A truly inverted nipple is caused by adhesion at the base of the nipple that binds the skin to the underlying tissue. AIM: The aim of this narrative review is to find information on the effectiveness of Hoffman exercise on breastfeeding among primipara mothers with flat and retracted nipple. Methodology: Hoffman exercise Types of studies- Quasi-experimental, Pre experimental, True Experimental study. Setting- Postnatal ward of maternity hospital. Outcome- This narrative review result has appeared that Hoffman exercise will be effective on breastfeeding in flat and retracted nipple.