To Assess the Knowledge & Practice about Diabetes Mellitus among Diabetic Patients of Rural Field Practice Area, North Karnataka: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin
or when the body cannot effectively use its insulin. According to the World Health Organization report, India today
heads the world with over 32 million diabetic patients, and this number is projected to increase to 79.4 million by
the year 2030. Recent surveys indicate that diabetes now affects a staggering 16% of the urban population and 5-8%
of the rural population in India.
Objectives: To study the diabetic profile & to assess knowledge about Diabetes mellitus among diabetic patients
of Rural field practice areas.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the Rural health Training Centre, Ukkali, under the
department of Community Medicine, among the diabetic patients attending the Diabetic clinic for a period of six
months. A Pre-designed, pre-tested questionnaire was used to assess the socio-demographic profile of patients,
profile of diabetes & knowledge about diabetes mellitus.
Results: A total of 110 diabetic patients with a mean age of 66yrs ± 6 (M 52%, F 48%) showed irregularity in
treatment due to the cost of treatment & frequent changing of treatment providers (40%). The majority of patients
think that eating excess sugar causes diabetes (72%), it runs in the family (48%) & around 60% are not having any
idea about hypoglycemia. Overall knowledge found was poor.
Conclusion: There is a need to increase awareness about chronic diseases like diabetes mellitus among people
by strengthening the IEC activities in PHCs, RHTCs & Private hospitals because this will reduce the suffering of
people not only physically but also economically.