Does Stress Among Daily Passengers Causing Urinary Incontinence? – A Cross Sectional Study From Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh Using Non-Invasive Self-Administered Questionnaires.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/t1phr634Keywords:
Cross-sectional study ,Daily passengers, QUID stress score, Urinary incontinence.Abstract
Abstract:
Back ground: Urinary Incontinence is also called leaky bladder/ sometimes involves a strong, uncontrollable urge to urinate. Life style of daily passengers includes hurry, anxiety and stress to catch the train to travel long distances for education or occupation purpose. Many people may feel discomfort to use washroom more frequently.
Objectives: To assess prevalence of urinary incontinence and socio-demographic profile and risk factors of daily passengers in Prakasam district suffering with urinary incontinence, who travelled in trains during study period.
Methodology: A Cross sectional observational study conducted among 160 daily passengers from August 1st to September 30th 2021 in Ongole,Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. A pretested semi structured questionnaire is used to assess socio demographic profile and risk factors of urinary incontinence among study participants. Questionnaire for urinary incontinence for diagnosis [QUID] is applied for diagnosing urinary incontinence among study participants. Simple random technique was applied to choose study participants.
Results: Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence was 29.66%. Almost half of the study participants (47.2%) mentioned the urinary continence when they had cough or sneezing. Mean age of study participants was 21.7 years and ranged between 17 to 76 years. Pearson correlation test revealed a strong significant positive correlation between QUID Urge score and QUID stress score. (r= 0.40, p<0.01).
Conclusion: Urinary incontinence significantly high in the age group > 30 when compared to others. At the same time urinary incontinence significantly high among study participants having smoking history. People who had high stress score had high prevalence of urinary incontinence.
Key Words: Cross-sectional study , Daily passengers, QUID stress score, Urinary incontinence.
References
Incontinence: Symptoms & Treatment - Urology Care Foundation [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jun 21]. Available from:https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urinary-incontinence
Urinary incontinence [Internet]. womenshealth.gov. 2017 [cited 2021 Jun 25]. Available from:https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/urinary-incontinence
Urinary Incontinence in Older Adults [Internet]. National Institute on Aging. [cited 2021Jun 25]. Available from:https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/urinary-incontinence-older-adults
Ganapathy. Impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life among rural women [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jun 25]. Available from:http://www.mjmsr.net/article.asp?issn=0975-9727;year=2018;volume=9;issue=2;spage=71;epage=77;aulast=Ganapathy
Publishing HH. Types of urinary incontinence [Internet]. Harvard Health. [cited 2021 Jun 25]. Available from:https://www.health.harvard.edu/bladder-and-bowel/types-of-urinary-incontinence
Urinary Incontinence: Types, Causes, Treatment & More [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jun 25]. Available from:https://www.healthline.com/health/urinary-incontinence
Biswas B, Bhattacharyya A, Dasgupta A, Karmakar A, Mallick N, Sembiah S. Urinary Incontinence, Its Risk Factors, and Quality of Life: A Study among Women Aged 50 Years and above in a Rural Health Facility of West Bengal. J Midlife Health. 2017;8(3):130–6.
Sinha S, Yande S, Patel A, Vaze A, Sarkar K, Raina S, et al. The Urological Society of India survey on urinary incontinence practice patterns among urologists. Indian Journal of Urology. 2018 Jul 1;34(3):202.
Singh U, Agarwal P, Verma ML, Dalela D, Singh N, Shankhwar P. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in Indian women: A hospital-based survey. Indian Journal of Urology. 2013 Jan 1;29(1):31.
Bradley CS, Rahn DD, Nygaard IE, Barber MD, Nager CW, Kenton KS, et al. The Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID): Validity and Responsiveness to Change in Women Undergoing Non-Surgical Therapies for Treatment of Stress Predominant Urinary Incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010 Jun;29(5):727–34.
Andreou E, Alexopoulos EC, Lionis C, Varvogli L, Gnardellis C, Chrousos GP, et al. Perceived Stress Scale: Reliability and Validity Study in Greece. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Aug;8(8):3287–98.
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) [Internet]. Whitaker Instiutute; [cited 2021 Jun 25]. Available from:http://www.midss.ie/content/perceived-stress-scale-pss
Park J, Jung M. A note on determination of sample size for a Likert scale. Communications for the Korean Statistical Society.2009;16(4):669-673.
Charpot V, Sagar V. Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among Young Healthy Females in Gujarat - A Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research.2021 June;11(6):100-06.
Agrawal bk ,agrawal n. urinary incontinence :prevalence ,risk factors, impact on quality of life and treatment seeking ,behavior among middle aged women .int surg j .2017;4(4):1953.
Prabhu SA, Shanbhag SS. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in women residing in a tribal area in Maharashtra,India. J Res Health Sci 2013;13:125‑30.
Lai H,GardnerV, Vetter J,AndrioleGL.Correlation between psychological stress levels and the severity of overactive bladder symptoms. BMC Urology .2015; 15(14):1-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Pradeep kumar Murari, D.Siva Prasad Naik, V.Prasanna Rani, K.Radhika Kanaka, S.Appala Naidu, B.Asha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en