Comparative Analysis of  Perception of MBBS Students  on Foundation Course : A Questionnaire Based Study

Authors

  • Nabanita Barua Associate Professor Department of Ophthalmology, Tamralipto Government Medical College and Hospital Tamluk. Purba Medinipur
  • Pramit Ghosh Scientist E (Medical). ICMR NIRBI. Kolkata
  • Ranjita Santra Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Coordinator MEU, Deputy Coordinator of AMC, Deben Mahata Government Medical College, Purulia, West Bengal, India. 
  • Shuchi Agarwal Additional Professor, Department of Obs and Gynae. KGMU, Lucknow
  • Sanjeev Das Professor, department of Microbiology. ID & BG Hospital. Kolkata.
  • Supratim Datta 2nd year, Ophthalmology,  Tamralipto Government Medical College and Hospital.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/sh1z3b85

Keywords:

Perception of foundation course

Abstract

Introduction: The Foundation Course was designed to provide a sound foundation for learning in the MBBS 
curriculum and later in students’ professional careers. Although the document on CBME was prepared by doyens 
in the medical field after years of toil, it is only natural for any program to face difficulties during the implementation 
phase. Faculty members are facing new, technology-enhanced teaching methods at the institutional level, with 
varied lectures on professionalism, ethics, communication, skill acquisition, language development, spirituality, 
and miscellaneous brainstorming lectures to induce confidence in managing problems in medical practice.
Objective: Primary Objectives: To evaluate students’ perception of the foundation course and to evaluate the 
perception of faculty members about the foundation course.
Secondary objective: To assess the gap between the foundation course program schedule and its implementation.
Materials and Methods: Study design: This was a single-center, cross-sectional, observational study conducted as 
an educational design study.
Study Population: The entry batches of 2022 and 2023 were the intended population (group 1). Responses from 
the entry batches of 2021 and 2020 were also taken for comparison (group 2).
Sampling technique: Total enumeration.
Method of data collection: Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire. Feedback from all six modules 
was taken using a modified Likert scale. Feedback from teachers was recorded using a different Google Form that 
had modified Likert scoring and scope for individual responses.

Duration: 2 months.
Results: There was good consensus among students about all modules of the foundation course in the early 
response group (group 1), with positive response rates ranging from 75% to 96%. The responses were similar in the 
late response group, except for the professional development and ethics module and the language and computer 
module. The difference was statistically significant (p-values < 0.016 and 0.007, all <0.05). Feedback from teachers 
was also positive, with scope for modifications and suggestions for individual modules.
Conclusion: We conclude that in our study, there is good consensus among students and faculty members regarding 
the perception and continuation of the foundation course. The statistics show that 80% responded positively. The 
positive response rate from group 2 (2020 and 2021) was lower, as there were initial implementation hurdles in a 
new medical college. With time, these hurdles were overcome, and the responses improved

Author Biographies

  • Nabanita Barua, Associate Professor Department of Ophthalmology, Tamralipto Government Medical College and Hospital Tamluk. Purba Medinipur

    Associate Professor Department of Ophthalmology, Tamralipto Government Medical College and 
    Hospital Tamluk. Purba Medinipur

  • Pramit Ghosh , Scientist E (Medical). ICMR NIRBI. Kolkata

    Scientist E (Medical). ICMR NIRBI. Kolkata

  • Ranjita Santra , Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Coordinator MEU, Deputy Coordinator of AMC, Deben Mahata Government Medical College, Purulia, West Bengal, India. 

    Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Coordinator MEU, Deputy Coordinator of AMC, Deben Mahata Government Medical College, Purulia, West Bengal, India. 

  • Shuchi Agarwal, Additional Professor, Department of Obs and Gynae. KGMU, Lucknow

    Additional Professor, Department of Obs and Gynae. KGMU, Lucknow

  • Supratim Datta, 2nd year, Ophthalmology,  Tamralipto Government Medical College and Hospital.

    2nd year, Ophthalmology,  Tamralipto Government Medical College and Hospital.

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Published

2026-01-06

How to Cite

Comparative Analysis of  Perception of MBBS Students  on Foundation Course : A Questionnaire Based Study. (2026). Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 17(1), 163-171. https://doi.org/10.37506/sh1z3b85