Prevalence of Self-Medication Among Medical Students at Science and Technology University, Sana’a Yemen 2024: A Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/0twyny93Keywords:
abuse, health, students, drugs, prevelanceAbstract
Background : Self medication is a common practice in developing countries especially among medical students, due to easy access to medications.
Aim: to determine the prevalence of self-medication among medical students and identify the types of medications used , reason of self-medication and source of information.
Method: a cross-sectional study was conducted from February 1 to February 15. 2024, involving 319 medical students. A structured questionnaire was distributed, to determine the frequency of self medication, type of medications used, reasons for self-medication, and source of information. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics Version 20, with descrptive statistics and chi-square test.
Results: About 98% of students responded to the questionnaire and 80% of students reported self medication. the prevlance increased with advnaced years of study. the most common reasons for self medication were easy availability of medications (38%) and quick relief (30%). the primary meications used included analgesics (61%) and antibiotics (475), with headaches (66%) and flu symptoms (50%) being the most reported indications .
conclusion: self medication is prevelant among students particulary in advanced years, raising concerns about the potintial misuse of medications . Educational programes should be implemented to enhence awareness of responsible self medication practice .
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