Prevalence Of Sexual Dysfunction In Postmenopausal Women- A Cross-Sectional Analysis In Rural Aligarh

Authors

  • N.Harapriya J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh 
  • Uzma Eram J.N. Medical College  A.M.U, Aligarh 
  • Najam Khalique J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh 
  • Salman Shah J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh
  • Mohd. Yasir Zubair J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/8pddb588

Keywords:

Sexual dysfunction, Postmenopausal women, Rural, Quality of life.

Abstract

Background: Sexual dysfunction is a common problem among postmenopausal women, significantly affecting their quality of life. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of sexual dysfunction and its sociodemographic determinants among postmenopausal women in rural Aligarh, India.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was performed on 326 postmenopausal women aged 40-55 years, using simple random sampling with PPS, from August 2022 to July 2024.

Results: Sexual dysfunction is prevalent in 66.25% postmenopausal women in rural Aligarh, Avoiding intimacy (81.28%) and changes in sexual desire (76.99%) were the most commonly reported symptoms. Significant associations were observed between sexual dysfunction and sociodemographic factors such as socioeconomic status (χ²=11.038, p=0.026) and occupation (χ²=5.98, p=0.007). Tobacco use (smokable) also showed a significant association with sexual dysfunction (χ²=9.546, p=0.010), as did early menopause (χ²=8.092, p=0.044).

Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive interventions and healthcare resources to address sexual health concerns in postmenopausal women, especially in rural settings.

Author Biographies

  • N.Harapriya, J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh 

    Junior resident Department of Community Medicine , J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh 

  • Uzma Eram, J.N. Medical College  A.M.U, Aligarh 

    Professor Department of Community Medicine ,J.N. Medical College  A.M.U, Aligarh 

  • Najam Khalique, J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh 

    Professor Department of Community Medicine , J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh 

  • Salman Shah, J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh

    Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine ,J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh 

  • Mohd. Yasir Zubair, J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh

    Senior resident ,Department of Community Medicine , J.N. Medical College A.M.U, Aligarh

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Published

2025-06-07

How to Cite

Prevalence Of Sexual Dysfunction In Postmenopausal Women- A Cross-Sectional Analysis In Rural Aligarh. (2025). Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 16(3), 192-196. https://doi.org/10.37506/8pddb588