Development of a Family Intervention Module for Caregivers of Persons with Schizophrenia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/wb6jvc86Keywords:
Schizophrenia, Caregivers, Family Intervention, Psychiatric Nursing, Psychoeducation, Community mental health, care burdenAbstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder associated with significant disability and long-term caregiving demands. Family caregivers frequently experience psychological burden, stigma, and reduced quality of life. Structured and culturally appropriate family interventions are essential to support caregivers and improve patient outcomes.
Aim: To develop a culturally relevant family intervention module for caregivers of persons with schizophrenia.
Methods: The module was developed using three phases: (a) narrative literature review, (b) qualitative exploration through focus group discussions, and (c) expert validation. Iterative refinement was performed based on expert feedback.
Results: A structured multi-session family intervention module was developed including psychoeducation, medication adherence, behavioural management, caregiver stress reduction, legal awareness, and future planning.
Conclusion: The developed module provides a structured, culturally sensitive framework that can be implemented by psychiatric nurses and community mental health professionals to support caregivers of persons with schizophrenia.
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